Saturday, January 25, 2020

Free Essays on Whartons Ethan Frome: Weakness of Character :: Ethan Frome Essays

Ethan Frome: Weakness of Character Ethan Frome, the main character in the book entitled Ethan Frome, by Edith Wharton, has many complex problems going on at the same time. His family has died and he has a wife that is continually sick, and the only form of happiness he has is from his wife's cousin Mattie. This, however, at times proves to be hard because of Ethan's wifes interference. Nothing seems to be going in Ethan's favor. One theme of the book is weakness of character; this is shown by Ethan’s marraige, his inability to stand up to his wife, and his involvement concerning the "accident." The first way weakness of charcter is shown in the book is through the marriage of Ethan and his wife. He married her because she had tried to help his mother recover from an illness, and once his mother died he could not bear the thought of living in the house alone. His wife was seven years his senior and always seemed to have some kind of illness. It seemed all she ever did was complain, and he resented this because it stifled his growing soul. Since his wife was continuously ill, and her cousin needed a place to stay, they took her in to help around the house. Ethan took an immediate propensity to her cousin, Mattie, because she brought a bright light upon his dismal day. He seemed to have found someone that cared for him, was always happy and could share his youth, unlike his sickly wife who always nagged him. He longed to be with Mattie, however he had loyalty to his wife. He did not have the courage to stand up to society and resolve the error that he commited by marrying his first wife. The second example of weakness of character was not being able to stand up to his wife. His wife claimed that a new doctor said that she was extremely sick, and needed more help around the house. She told him without any discussion that Mattie had to go. Ethan could not find the words to make her alter her decision. His wife also decided that Mattie had to leave the next day itself and Ethan could not do anything about it. It was stated in the book that his wife had the upper hand in the house by the line "Now she [his wife] had mastered him [Ethan] and he obeyed her.

Friday, January 17, 2020

Externalities – Essay

An externalities Is â€Å"an external effect, often unforeseen or unintended, accompanying a process or activity†. In the time of the Industrial Revolution, externalities were not thought of at all. Particularly in the field of energy, the only cost considered was the cost of production. The detrimental effect of the dirty energy on the environment was not factored in and, until recently, has not been thought of at all. The cost paid for fuel at the pump basically includes two things: production cost and profit margin.There Is one huge cost that Is not factored In though which Is the money that It costs to support a falling environment. Energy Is probably the most prevalent case of negative externalities there is. Not just fossil fuels but also the second largest energy provider, nuclear power, has huge negative externalities attached. The recent events in Japan have shown how expensive these supposedly cheap energies can become. The damage done by the melt down of the nuclear reactor after the earth quake will undoubtedly cost the Japanese billions of dollars to repair. This is only part of the cost though.The money for medical care will result in large expenditures as well. Neither of these costs is as devastating as the loss of life caused by such accidents though. The death toll and lingering health effects on the inhabitants of the area should also be major factors considered in the cost of â€Å"cheap† energy. This Is not the first occurrence either. Coherency and Three Male Island demonstrate how these resources, however many safety regulations they have In place, can still suffer from catastrophic events. The difficulty encountered with this though is short sightedness among the consumer.They want cheaper prices at the gas pump, and don't realize that if there is an oil spill that their tax money is going to have to help clean it up, as well as the prices at the pump going up as the market compensates. So the reaction to disasters arguably levels out the cost of the Inexpensive fuels. For some reason it seems that there have been more cataclysmic events in recent years than the past. This cannot exactly be statistically proven but it is easy to infer. With the population expansion, the demand for energy will continue to rise.And without moving forward on cleaner energies, the inexpensive energy Industry will error the growth of the population. This paired with the possibility of more frequent natural disasters Is not good. The roll of negative externalities will grow and people will realize the implications once it is too late. It is time to start factoring externalities into the cost of energy. This will spur the growth of alternative energies and move towards a safer system. The idea that only the cost of production should be factored in to something as dangerous as nuclear power seems to De an I removed. AAA let over Trot e a e Tinny century, Ana need s to De

Thursday, January 9, 2020

The New Face Of The 20 Dollar Bill - 857 Words

Harriet Tubman the new face of the 20 Dollar Bill Harriet Tubman’s face should be the one on the 20 dollar bill. Not only would this change women’s history, but it would change African Americans history too. There has never been a female on our currency let alone a black one. Harriet Tubman devoted her life towards the demolition of slavery, she has been someone people look up to because she has inspired many from her struggle of equality and civil rights, and she is one of the most notable figures that still to this very day stands out in the history. Harriet Tubman should be on the 20 dollar bill because it would change the aspect of how women are viewed. Harriet Tubman was a leader not only in her society, but also in war, and finally she should be on the bill because, she has a moral value and cares for all people who were enslaved. First off the language used to identify women and their decisions in the U.S. promotes stereotypes. If a woman has an opinion, sheâ⠂¬â„¢s called bossy or overbearing. If a man is bossy, he’s just taking care of business. America has been a segregated country for so long. It has only been recently where we have decided to create equal rights. Even up till today we still don’t have equal rights. Women still get paid less than men do and are looked down upon in many societies. Carden, Dan who interviewed Brooks for a newspaper stated, â€Å"It’s time for our currency to better show the diversity of the nation we live in, For too long, millions ofShow MoreRelatedWhy Was Alexander Hamilton And Benjamin Franklin?1703 Words   |  7 Pageson the American dollar. Here are some interesting facts about American money: The United States Mint was created by Congress in 1792, tasked with creating and circulating official coinage. The Mint had the authority to convert any precious metals, like gold or silver, into standard coinage for anyone s account with no charge. President George Washington and Secretary of Treasury Alexander Hamilton asked Congress to pass the Coinage Act of 1792, which established the dollar as the basic unitRead MoreNuclear Crisis Research Paper1194 Words   |  5 PagesUnited States Faces Serious Issues North Korea recently tested nuclear weapons that have the risk of destroying the landscape which could spread radiation throughout the region. With the risk of radiation spreading, that could cause babies born with birth affects such as having unusual body structures. Then people don’t want babies that look very different, so the babies get sent to orphanages and basically life their whole life there (â€Å"Radiation Leak At North Korean Nuclear Test Site Inevitable†)Read MoreOpioid Abuse : A Statewide Epidemic Affecting The Rural And Urban Cities Essay1427 Words   |  6 PagesHeroin,† the opioid of choice are Hydrocodone, Percocet, Oxycodone IR, and Oxycontin with street values ranging from $5 to $80 dollars per pill. Currently, Tennessee remains the leader in the number of pain pill prescriptions per person (Fletcher, 2015). The misuse and abuse of opioids in Tennessee has resulted in legislative bills proposed and supported by Governor Bill Haslam, as well a s local district representatives Senator James R. â€Å"Randy† McNally (R-Tenn- Dist. #5) and Representative John RaganRead MoreAmerica s Rights Or Venice Beaches Women s Choice For Life1357 Words   |  6 Pagesfollowing will likely decline. For example, â€Å"Women on 20s† is a fairly new social change group under the umbrella of general women’s rights. More specifically equal representation of women across all mediums, in this case, the 20 dollar bill. After many months of campaigning and petitioning, their voices were finally heard by the US government. A women s face will now replace Alexander Hamilton’s face on the ten dollar bill. Not the twenty dollar bill as requesting, but nonetheless their voices wereRead MoreFinance And Budget Text Questions Essay748 Words   |  3 PagesFinance and Budget Text Question The current issues regarding education finance and funding is the lack there of. Money is the top issue. The financial crisis which Texas faces has recently arrived in the hands of the Texas Supreme Court, which now holds a lawsuit filed by approximately 600 school districts. The lawsuit aims to decide whether the current Texas school funding system violates the state constitution (Smith, 2015). The breakdown to the finance shortfall stems from the state not havingRead MoreSb8-101387 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis HCA 255 Barri Mallin August 12, 2011 The purpose of this assignment is to choose a legislative proposal regarding health care access and discuss the current program as well as ways the new legislation will improve access. The proposal chosen for this assignment is, State Senate Bill 810 authored by Senator Mark Leno; a Democrat from the city of San Francisco and presented in March 2011 as The California Universal Health Care Act. This landmark legislation establishes a modern universalRead MoreConcealed Carry Across The States1646 Words   |  7 Pages2014. Concealed Carry is the act of carrying a handgun that is hidden, usually under clothing. Concealed Carry is a controversial topic in today’s age, especially with the gun laws that were dominating politics in 2013 and 2014. There is currently a bill in office to make Concealed Carry laws much better for the carrier. I will write more about this later in the paper. To acquire a concealed carry permit in In Pennsylvania, you must be 21 years of age and pass an investigation by the county sheriffRead MoreEssay On The Federal Food Stamp Program1008 Words   |  5 PagesTO: Mayor Bill de Blasio FROM: Bonnie Humpherys, SUBJECT: SNAP Program Reform DATE: October 6, 2017 The federal food stamp program (SNAP), makes up the largest portion of the budget for the US Department of Agriculture.1 In New York alone 15.3% of residents receive benefits from the SNAP program.2 The purpose of SNAP is to provide nutrition to low-income citizens, however SNAP beneficiaries experience higher rates of obesity compared non-reciepiants.3 According to a report published by the USDARead MorePaying Student Athletes1327 Words   |  6 PagesPaying Student-Athletes   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Imagine this; Mr. Perfect, a highly successful college football student-athlete, is shattering every record once held in the sport. He is on the cover of ESPN and SI magazine. His face is plastered on televisions nationwide. Everyone knows his face and name. He has all the fame that he dreamed of, but he has no money. NCAA rules state that no student-athlete can obtain a job. His full ride scholarship, after classes and books, barely leaves him with money to takeRead MorePros and Cons of Obamacare1693 Words   |  7 Pageswhom they will affect. As with any bill, there are pros and cons that exist as the bill helps many, but makes some a little worse off. Taking into account the pros that include the minimum benefits package and expansion of Medicare coverage as well as the cons that include rising costs to government and a shortage of doctors, I would vote against the bill. Obamacare is an extensive bill that completely transforms the healthcare system. The main part of the bill is the individual mandate that requires

Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Power Relations An Overview Essay - 1562 Words

Power Relations: An Overview Michel Foucault analyzed the relationship between types of power and its relation to creating a subject—a person. He gives an analysis with mention of the modern state and pastoral power. The modern state exerts its influence on society causing subjection of individuals based on the preferences of a certain group of people within society (ed. Rabinow and Rose 2003). In relation to sex education, we can attribute this subjectivity to macro-level factors such as legislature passed by Congress and religious influence, societal level factors—age and gender and access to contraception, and familial factors—relationship between parents and children. Legislature Several studies have shown an overwhelming amount of support for comprehensive sex education compared to abstinence-only education (Herrman et al. 2013; Bourke 2014). Despite the conclusions drawn in these studies, Congress have passed legislature to promote abstinence-only education in public schools in order for the schools to receive federal funding (Elders 2008; Rose 2005). Some states do not allow these sex education classes to emphasize contraception or even provide information on the topic (Rose 2005). The number of public schools with a sex education component in their curriculum has been declining over the recent years. It is believed that parents should be given more of an opportunity to decide when and how to approach the subject with their children (Jones and Boonstra 2004;Show MoreRelatedEssay about Strategic Analysis: New York Fries1147 Words   |  5 Pagesindustry – based on what factors? (Porter’s) High Competitive Overview 1. How many companies in the industry? Many but are majority are small companies 2. What market share does each company have? Not shown 3. What are the different inputs used and how do they contribute to differentiating products? Different types of French fries and poutine 4. What are the strengths and weaknesses of each competitor? (Worksheet 5) Customer Overview (Worksheet 6) QUANTITATIVE AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS – Part 6Read MoreTeamwork Report862 Words   |  4 PagesStarbucks’ teamwork practices. In the first stage, the overview background of Starbucks will be introduced. Secondly, the viewpoints of Starbucks and the strategies, which are used by the company to make their teamwork performance well, are going to discuss. Next, the effectiveness of Starbucks teamwork strategy will be point out. In the end, there is a conclusion about the effect of policies in motivation and teamwork. âž ¢ Table of Contents Overview of Starbucks Corporation 2 Starbucks’ viewpointsRead MorePolitical Sociology Reading List And Rationale855 Words   |  4 Pagespolitical sociology. My subfields consist of (1) the overview of political sociology, (2) Islam and Muslim politics, (3) Islam and modernity debates (4) multiple modernities, and (5) religion and immigration: Islam and Muslim in the western societies. These subsections will be particularly useful for me because my research project is developing within political sociology, Islam and politics and multiple modernity perspectives. The section of overview of political sociology will provide me to become familiarRead MoreGlobal Economic Expansion Of Indonesia1536 Words   |  7 Pagesforefront to becoming a region that will power global economic expansion in the future. Indonesia’s first President, Sukarno, was a highly respected for his pivotal role in Indonesia’s fight for independence, but his consolidation of political power and old way quickly swayed the people’s support, and forced his resignation. In the years following an unruly parliamentary democracy, General of the Army’s Strategic Reserves, General Suharto began to take the reins of power in his own hand. Suharto was appointedRead MoreApplying An Undergraduate Degree At A Respected University1484 Words   |  6 PagesI aspire to be a lawyer in order to defend the accused with the power of law and ensure justice. In order to achieve my goal, I must complete an undergraduate degree at a respected university, complete the Law School Admission Test with successful results, attend an established law school, and complete the Barrister and Solicitation exams. The core tasks of a lawyer include advising a client on their rights and representation in the court, constructing legal documents, and specializing in differentRead MoreThe Political Control Over The World War II931 Words   |  4 Pagesa big territory is not meaning of power, and that in fact, it has more influence in the world than most of the biggest countries. Why is it a powerful country? I will consider power as the ability to keep the relations between States and the capacity of persuade others in order to achieve the own country goals. It means the idea of having the political control over the international sphere. Taking decisions is an important factor when we want to talk about power; they are the ignition point whichRead MoreHistory Of Indonesias First President1464 Words   |  6 PagesPresident, Sukarno, was a highly respected for his pivotal role in Indonesia’s fight for independence, but his consolidation of political power and old way quickly swayed the people’s support, and forced his resignation. In the years following an unruly parliamentary democracy, General of the Army’s Strategic Reserves, General Suharto began to take the reins of power in his own hand. Suharto was appointed president from 1967 until 1998 and ruled Indonesia with his New Order government. He was wellRead MoreChin The European Union And The People s Republic Of China871 Words   |  4 PagesThis year, 2015, the European Union and the People s Republic of China celebrated their 40 years anniversary of diplomatic relations between one another. During these years, they have redefined their relationship, they have deepened their mutual understanding and today they share what both sides call a â€Å"strategic partnership†. However, during all these four decades, this profound relationship has experienced ma ny difficulties and challenges, until the last two decades, which have marked a new eraRead MoreChin Culture, Economic, Political, Military Perspective1060 Words   |  5 Pagesonly five official religions, Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism, and Protestantism. The Chinese constitution states that the people are allowed freedom of religion according to Council of Foreign Relations, but any religions other than the previously stated are illegal (Council on Foreign Relations). Along with the many different religion practices, there are different dialects in the Nation of China. A study conducted by Mounty Holyoke College, there are seven major dialects of the Chinese languageRead MoreThe Current Open Economy Of America Essay1490 Words   |  6 Pageshow power relations as it pertains to government, influence the growth of the renewable energy industry in Australia and America. Overview of the Renewable Energy Industry in Australia The Clean Energy Council (2013), in a report on clean energy in Australia, reported that in 2013, renewable energy accounted for over 14% of Australia’s total power. Consequently, as the Clean Energy Council (2013) continues to state, more than 4.4 million households received utilized renewable energy power sources

Monday, December 23, 2019

Essay about Is Hamlet Mad or Mad in Craft - 1123 Words

Is Hamlet Mad or Mad in Craft? Madness is defined as the state of being mentally ill or having extremely foolish behavior. It is a condition in which is difficult to identify whether it is true or not. In William Shakespeares masterpiece, Hamlet, there is confusion as to whether or not his madness is real. The ghost of his father asks Hamlet to avenge his death. While he tries to accomplish this, he puts on an antic disposition. The antic disposition reoccurs throughout the play, but is merely an act. Hamlet is mad in craft because he admits that he is not mad several times, he behaves irrational only in front of certain individuals, and he has many feigned actions. From the very start, the ghost of Hamlet’s father tells him that†¦show more content†¦He acts irrational only when he is around certain individuals. He acts irrational around Polonius, Claudius, Gertrude Rosencrantz, Guildenstern and Ophelia but remains calm and rational around Horatio, Marcellus, and the players. A big part of the play is when Hamlet lashes out at Ophelia and convinces her he has actually gone mad. â€Å"With a look so piteous in purport as if he had been loosed out of hell to speak of horrors...Then he let out a sigh so piteous and profound as it did seem to shatter all his bulk and end his being† (2.1.84-97). This single action brings tremendous tension and makes Polonius immediately believe that Hamlet has gone mad because of his love for his daughter. On the other hand, Hamlet can be rational just as much as a sane person. Give him heedful note, for I mine eyes will rivet his face, and, after, we will both our judgments join in censure of his seeming† (3.2.83-86). Hamlet tells Horatio to watch Claudius during the play to see if he acts guilty. The fact that he thought this out in such an organized and clear way makes it hard to believe that he is mad because a madman would never be able to think like that. Hamlet also knows how to act properly around the players. An example of this is when he asks, You could, for a need, study a speech of some dozen or sixteen lines, which I would set down and insert in t, could you not?† (2.2.540-542). This question is understandable andShow MoreRelatedMadness; Real or Fake?747 Words   |  3 Pagesfamous philosopher Aristotle. There have been times in history where madness has been faked, and many times the mad person was caught, but, it is also not impossible to fake madness. This is shown in the tragic history of Hamlet written by William Shakespeare, where the title character’s madness is definitely faked. Hamlet is a genius who uses madness to develop his id ea of revenge. Hamlet has admitted to faking it, not once, but twice. He also has control over his madness, being able to switch fromRead MoreHamlet by William Shakespeare656 Words   |  3 Pageswrote Hamlet. The play is divided into six acts and is set in medieval Denmark. It is about Hamlet’s revenge on his uncle, Claudius, for murdering his father. Hamlet is widely considered one of Shakespeare’s greatest achievements; hundreds of theories have been spawned over the past four centuries. However, one of the most interesting aspects is the psychology behind it. There is plenty of psychological depth behind Hamlet’s madness. One could easily argue that Hamlet isn’t actually mad. HamletRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare1039 Words   |  5 PagesShakespeare s The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark is a play that will forever be recognized as a staple piece in classic literature. The play was focused around Hamlet, a man betray ed by his Uncle. Hamlets father, who was the King of Denmark passed away and his Uncle (father s brother) took his place. There is a notorious argument among the readers of this tragedy of whether or not Hamlet actually became insane after his fathers death or was just bluffing. Hamlet was not crazy. No one wouldRead MoreEssay on Hamlets Antic Disposition1487 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeares famous tragedy Hamlet, the main character of the story is one majestically elaborated, aside from being quite complex. There are infinite volumes written about this character because Shakespeare leaves no firm proof of many of his character traits. Yet on Hamlets antic disposition, meaning his obviously absurd temperament or madness, Shakespeare leaves plenty of reason to believe that it is feigned, meaning that it is simply a ploy to help Hamlet carry out his plans for revengeRead MoreMadness In Hamlet Essay869 Words   |  4 Pagesneed of an intervention. In Shakespeares Hamlet, th e main character, Hamlet, decides to fake his own derangement in order to prove his uncle Claudius guilty of the murder of his brother, King Hamlet. To avoid anyone discovering him, he maintains his crazy act in front of his own love interest, Ophelia, perplexing her to the point of lunacy. One of the main contributors to Ophelia’s authentic madness is Hamlet’s pretense of insanity, leading to both Hamlet and Ophelia’s ultimate defeat. From theRead More The Mood Swings of Hamlet in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay768 Words   |  4 PagesThe Mood Swings of Hamlet in Shakespeares Hamlet Hamlet has mood swings as his mood changes openly throughout the play. Towards certain people he acts certain ways. Hamlet appears to act mad when he hears of his fathers murder. No one knows if his madness is a show like he says or real like it seems. It seems as if there are two Hamlets in the play. One that is sensitive and an ideal prince and the insane uncivilized Hamlet, who from an outburst of passion and rage slays Polonius withRead MoreHamlet Madness In Hamlet1293 Words   |  6 Pages When reading Shakespeare’s Hamlet as a class, the first thing that most teachers or professors point out is the argument/idea of sanity, specifically Hamlets sanity. I believe that Hamlet is, in fact, feigning his madness. What I do not know is if I believe this because it is what I was taught or if I came up with the idea myself based on my own interpretation. When I was taught Hamlet there was no argument it was just fact that he was faking his madness. Because of my confusion, I came to findRead MoreAnalysis Of William Shakespeare s Hamlet 1174 Words   |  5 Pagesown child. 2. Hamlet s behavior is likely part of his plan to put an antic character on. He knows that by acting crazy around someone who knows him well, he will be able to establish his act. In her report of his behavior she explains that everything about Hamlet s behavior was completely different from his normal self. First of all, he never actually spoke a word, but instead just looked at her in a kind odd, intense way. He holds her hard and shakes her a little bit. Hamlet was disorderedRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Hamlet 918 Words   |  4 Pages Hamlet In the play Hamlet is about Prince Hamlet, The son of the deceased king and widowed queen Gertrude is told by the ghost his late father that his brother Claudius, now king and married to the Queen killed him. Prince Hamlet’s statement, â€Å"Frailty, thy woman† made is because he believes women are weak creatures. He is specifically very mad at his mother for marrying his uncle within a few months of his father death. Hamlet referring to women as being frailRead MoreThe Pretended Madness of Hamlet in Hamlet Essay761 Words   |  4 PagesIn Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the main character Hamlet is believed to have gone insane after the death of his father. There is much evidence in the play that causes one to believe that Hamlet is in fact crazy. However, there are also indications to the contrary, Hamlet only feigns madness for the purpose of carrying out his mission. He rehearses his pretend madness first with Ophelia for even if he fails to convince her , th at failure would not cause him any harm. The language he uses is clearly

Sunday, December 15, 2019

The Beach Free Essays

Amanda Matya The Beach The bright sun emerges up over the water, like a giant lollipop coming out over the horizon. The sky fills with its fierce pink and orange glow. A strong gust of wind blows past me, warms my face and the fresh scent of the salty ocean water makes its way through my nostrils as I take a deep breath taking it all in. We will write a custom essay sample on The Beach or any similar topic only for you Order Now The warmth of the sun covers my whole body like a blanket. You can hear the faint sounds of seagulls in the distance out searching for their morning breakfast. I can tell this day is already going to be beautiful. As I walk along the beach, the grainy sand sinks beneath my feet, in between my toes and then covering my toes with sand with every step. I can feel the half crushed seashells under my feet. As I get closer to the water the sand becomes a moist damper substance almost like walking on a wet sponge. The water is warm on my feet as the tide flows in a slow repetitive motion up and down the sea shell covered beach. The waves rippling against the shore remind me of a couple making love so passionately. This is my favorite place to be. Beach shop owners opening their shops and early morning joggers start to accumulate at the beginning of their day. Early morning boaters are spotted on the horizon. Some days you can even see cruise ships sailing past. Soon there will be happy little kids running around with their yellow and red pails and shovels. Making sandcastles and motes, running around chasing each other, with their sunscreen covered bodies, trying to catch fish and other sea animals. Parents under their big beach umbrellas catching the mid-day sun rays. There are groups of young kids playing volleyball, and guys playing catch. Everywhere there are lots of laughter and amusement. This is the place where I feel most free. It’s so peaceful to lie on the beach with a long beach towel, a sweet cool drink and a good romantic book, it is very easy to lose yourself into complete paradise. Have good laughs with friends and enjoy a beautiful amazing day on the beach. When on the beach for some reason gives you a feeling of being calm and relaxed. It is a beautiful equation where the water meets land. If I could spend every day on the beach I would. Only one word of advice remember to always wear sunscreen! How to cite The Beach, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Managerial Decision Making Process

Questions: Describe a specific decision making scenario, one general scenario (applied to each concept), or anything in between. For each concept, explain (1) How bias is recognised or identified in the scenario, (2) Methods by which bias may be measured or evaluated in the scenario, (3) Strategies to address, ameliorate or overcome bias in the scenario, (4) How this process may improve decision outcomes in the scenario. Answers: Introduction During 2003, a renowned author was involved in a project where exception reports were developed. It was indulged to provide the performance management information for a government department. Information system and the data analysis software play an significant position in the definition of exceptions and the development of the report (Dale, 2015). Exception report in an EIS could make an undue attention for the outliers. The bias is also refereed as regression effect. It does not acknowledge the law o the regression. An investigation was undertaken so see if the bias of regression is present on the project. The wider broad decision-making implications were associated for the other biases which consequences from the use of exception report. The project on the performance analysis was done for the government project with includes 500 government offices and 10,000 people involved (Dale, 2015). The sources of information were collected through the team meetings and the informal discussions among members. It includes two managers who are also the decision makes. Three different databases were available to analyze the performance and the exception report. The first database consists of the inspection report. However, the second dataset consists of the office productivity information, which was available for the third party player of the offices. The third set consists of the information to measure the performance of the office, which includes the best and the worst (Dale, 2015). The identification of bias The comparison of the three databases lists the beat and the worst offices. The analysis shows that in some cases some offices, which appears as worst from the inspection, report changes to best in the third party dataset. It became the major concern for the team members involved with it. However, it is possible for the people to gather the knowledge on the offices to explain the differences. It is possible for the office to perform well in a particular database and bad on the other. But, the threat which arises because of it is the acceptance of good or bad for any offices in its true reflection of reality. Again, it also gives arise of the danger for analyze the data without the taking of the cognizance of the office and its limitations (Hilbert, 2012). The given study gives a view that misconception of regression can be regarded as the bias associated with it. It implies that outliers are not the representatives of the dataset while people might assume them to be. The identification of the possible on the performance management is need t investigated with reference to the identified bias. It is associated with regression bias with the heuristics of representatives. The biases, which are associated with the representatives, imply the incorrect use or the explanation of the numerical data. A representativeness bias can occur if the report can be regard as more representatives then they actually showed (Bouyssou et al., 2013). Again the case study gives the fact that the report is biased towards the data which could be easily available. On the other hand in this case the data is unrepresentative so the bias of the availability is another form of the bias of the representatives (Scott Davis, 2015). Methods of measurement of bias The case represents the unrepresentative bias, the evaluation for the same could be made through the selection bias. The selection bias here covers the Undercoverage of the representative. It Represents that some members are inadequately represent n the sample. Undercoverage becomes the main problem in regards to convenience sample. Again the case study further explains that the poor measure process leads to the bias. It shows the fact that the difference of the report that might be because of the questions that were asked. It could also lead to crate the scenario because of the respondent (Johnson et al., 2013) Respondent Bias is the result of the bias which arises in the measurement problem. I the case study it is observed that the wording of the question lead to unduly factor on own response on another. The two survey conducted enable the respondent to express dissatisfaction. It results in the expression of biasness related with the survey question against the dissatisfying response. Again response bias shows that the case also makes presence of social desirability. The respondent would be there who would like to present themselves in front of favorable lights. So, they could easily develop into unsavory attitudes or the illegal activities. The response of those respondent could be biased towards socially desirable (Dale, 2015). The survey produces the sample, which is statistic, which is use to the estimation of parameter for population. Now the case study represented same sample with repeated survey which enabled to give a different sample statistic against each imitation. It shows that the statistic is bias. The variability of the statistic from different sample enables to produce sampling error. Enhancement of the sample size does not affect the survey bias. A large sample size as consisted here does not correct the problems related with methodologies (Johnson et al., 2013). Strategies to overcome from the bias The scenario represents the fact that the reduction of biases and produce high quality does not improve the rationality of the decision making process. Analysts need to acknowledge the existence of the decision-making mode. Like organizational and the political mode are opposed with the model of idealized rationality. Analyst need to communicate the result in more clear way. They need to reduce the misinterpretation and the false impression attached with it. It needs to take proper strategy, as people do not value the limitations of the data analysis (Huber et al., 2012). The case study also shows two managers who are also the decision takes. They were insufficient to involve with any comprehensive decision at that time. The managers responsibility is to take significant strategic plans for the scenario. Now the managers need to take support from the team members. Here we see neither the mangers nor the team members did take any initiatives for it. Risk management field need to become mandatory so to curb the challenges as well as the assumption from the scenario (Bouyssou et al., 2013). Figure showing Decision bias and its Distortion Source: (Johnson et al., 2013) Figure shows the importance of minimize the impact of the bias. The adoption need to contribute towards the risk management scenario. To address the biases mentioned in the above diagram the challenge must consist of decision-making process. Heuristics are the rules of the thumb, which is used to simplify the process of decision-making. The heuristics result to initiate god decisions. It initiates the loss in the quality decisions with outweigh of save time. Evaluation Metrics need to use in this regards. It is one the most effective way as it is easier to access the relevant information. It is also faster and the most effective way for the identification of the problem. It can be assessed easily with tools and models. It enables to initiate larger set of the alternatives. The metric also act efficiently in the reduction of the decisions cost. It also reduces the decision time in the detailed analysis. It enables to produce better quality of feedback (Johnson et al., 2013). Improvement in the outcomes of decision The policy would enable to improve the condition of the outcomes of the decisions. The process would enable to increase the productivity in organization. Heuristic enable to promote a convenient way for the solution solving as imperfect information. The understanding of the efficient and the predictable removal of bias would initiate to the field of judgment and the decision making process. The decisions range from a small to the important one. Effective decisions would enable to become the greatest determinant of the success of the business. The decision- makers countenance the uncertainties and contain the unfinished knowledge. The idea of bounded rationality in the decision-making process curb the limitations attached with the case study. It would enable them to use the judgmental heuristics when the uncertainty, complexity and the constraint of time would prohibit from the best in decision-making (Huber et al., 2012). Conclusion The analysis of the case study showed the ability for the introduction of the new bias and its reinforcement. The managers need to be more active to take decisions in such situation. The bias of regression contributes with the analysis and the report of the data. Other than regression it has been identified in the case study like bias on the representativeness. It makes the impact of the success in the decision making process in the department more concerned. The discussion further made emphasis on the real-life context for the development of the strategies on decision making. Some of the challenges, which are discussed, are the data error and the data availability. The challenges are many. It overshadows the effect of bias related with the probability theory. The scenario sets example on the examination of the bias in real situations rather than in the laboratories. Reference list: Huber, G. A., Hill, S. J., Lenz, G. S. (2012). Sources of bias in retrospective decision making: Experimental evidence on voters limitations in controlling incumbents.American Political Science Review,106(04), 720-741. Johnson, D. D., Blumstein, D. T., Fowler, J. H., Haselton, M. G. (2013). The evolution of error: Error management, cognitive constraints, and adaptive decision-making biases.Trends in ecology evolution,28(8), 474-481. Marwala, T. (2013). Semi-bounded Rationality: A model for decision making.arXiv preprint arXiv:1305.6037. Scott, W. R., Davis, G. F. (2015).Organizations and organizing: Rational, natural and open systems perspectives. Routledge.